Grade 4 Imperial Classical Ballet students achieve ‘correct’ posture, combating Lordosis through successful teaching methods.
Future fit training limited (2006) states that Lordotic posture or Lordosis is very common in dancers; its defining characteristic is “where the lower back has an excessive curve”. Initially a number of the young girls in Power Academy of Dance Grade 4 Imperial ballet class displayed the anterior pelvic tilt, the lengthened rectus abdominus, the flexed hip joint, the hyper-extended lumbar spine and relaxed gluteals associated with Lordotic posture (http://www.mgmpt.com/id6.html [Accessed 16 November 09]). Correct posture is essential in ballet, Jackie Pelly physiotherapist is quoted in Lantin (2005) stating “If dancers maintain a neutral posture, they are not putting the body under so much strain, and are less likely to sustain injury” (The Telegraph, Lantin, 2005) and therefore it is essential for a dance teacher to instruct on good posture. Buxton (2008) dictates the ideal posture in classical ballet involves the “spine neutral and elongated by the lengthening support of the abdominal and spinal muscles, turn out held in the deep rotators, and the gluteals or butt muscles not over supporting, allowing your hip bone and pelvis of the working side to relax down” (Buxton, 2008, Buzzle.com [Online]). When considering the ages of the students it is necessary to provide them with an increased understanding of the technical requirements of posture as “puberty is an important stage for acquiring elite performance skills (ISTD Dance Examination Board, 2005, p38).
ISTD Dance Examination Board (2005) quotes Fontana (1995) declaring that association, visual presentation, repetition as well as recognition are acknowledged “strategies for assisting memory” (ISTD Dance Examination Board, 2005, p76-77). The students of the grade 4 imperial ballet class had been introduced to posture before the initial lesson on the 14th October, this was through association only (told to stand like princesses and pull in those tummy’s). Previously this concept was never defined as posture until the initial lesson, when the technical concept of posture were introduced using Fontana’s (2005) proven techniques of assisting memory, association, visual representation and repetition. In the forthcoming month repletion, recall and recognition were also used resulting in visible technical improvement. However without the addition of positive praise to the memory strategies White (1991) states that “self-esteem is the pivotal point between success and failure; it has a marked effect on learning” (White 1991, quoted in Buckroyd 2000, p 73) meaning that improvement would not have been possible without aiding the student’s self-esteem. By the 11th November marked improvements were visible on a number of students in the class with their spines more elongated, abdominal muscles and gluteal’s active and the hip bones and pelvis relaxed and therefore level. Essentially their Lordotic posture was not as severe as that observed in the initial lesson. A continuation of repetition, recall and recognition will enable the students to continue to improve their technical ability thus enhancing any work that they perform.
References:
Future Fit Training Limited, 2006, Posture Types [Online],mgmpt.com. Available from: http://www.mgmpt.com/id6.html [Accesses 16 November 09]
Lantin,B, 2005, ‘The Point of Good Posture’, The Telegraph [Online],12th December. Available from: http://www.telegraph.co.uk/health/dietandfitness/3334420/The-pointe-of-good-posture.html
Buxton, D, 2008, Understanding Muscle Function and Correct Posture in Ballet [Online], Buzzle.com. Available from: http://www.buzzle.com/articles/understanding-muscle-function-and-correct-posture-in-ballet.html [Accessed 17 November 2009]
ISTD Dance Examination Board, 2005, quotes Fontana, D,1995, ‘ISTD Foundation in Dance Instruction Unit 3: Lifespan Development and Learning in Dance, London: ISTD Dance Examinations Board
Buckroyd, J, 2000 quotes White, 1991, The Student Dancer, London: Dance Books Ltd